The UAE has selected two new Emiratis to be part of its astronaut corps, including the Arab world’s first female astronaut.
Nora Al Matrooshi and Mohammed Al Mulla have been selected to be part of the nation’s astronaut corps.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, announced on Saturday that Nora Al Matrooshi, 27, had been selected to be part of the country’s astronaut corps.
“They have been chosen from among more than 4,000 applicants and their training will soon begin with the Nasaastronaut programme. We congratulate the country. We count on them to raise the name of the UAE in the sky.”
The duo are now colleagues of Hazza Al Mansouri, the first Emirati in space, and reserve astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi.
They were chosen from 4,305 Emiratis who applied – including 1,400 female applicants.
Progress is being made by different space agencies to create gender equality in the space sector, which has beenmale-dominated since the early days of space exploration in the 1960s.
As of 2020, of more than 550 astronauts who had gone to space, only 65 were women.
The selection of the two new astronauts echoes the UAE’s focus on equal opportunities for women.
Selection process
The 4,305 applicants were chosen based on age and educational background. A total of 2,099 candidates then passed the IQ, personality and technical assessments.
Only 122 made it to the interview round. Of these, 61 candidates took part in preliminary and advanced medical examinations.
14 passed a final round of interviews and evaluations, which the UAE’s first two astronauts and two female Nasa astronauts participated in.
Four candidates passed fitness, communications and teamwork tests, from whom the new astronauts were selected.
Salem Al Marri, head of the astronaut programme at the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC), said the space centre’s goal was pick the best out of the lot.
Training stage
Ms Al Matrooshi and Mr Al Mulla will join the first two astronauts for training at Nasa’s Johnson Space Centre in Houston, Texas, US.
The start of their journey into the UAE’s Astronaut Programme will be different to that undertaken by Maj Al Mansouri and Mr Al Neyadi, who were trained by the Russians after they were selected.
Now the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre and Nasa have signed an agreement to train four Emirati astronauts.
Maj Al Mansouri and Mr Al Neyadi have already completed six months of training under Nasa’s Astronaut Candidate Training Programme.
The two new astronauts will begin their training once the new class begins at the end of the year.
Once completed, all of four them will be qualified for Nasa-led space missions.
Female firsts in the space sector
- In 1963, Russian cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in space. She was selected from more than 400 applicants.
- The former Soviet Union sent the second woman to space in 1982. Svetlana Savitskaya was also the first woman to perform a spacewalk.
- US space agency Nasa sent Sally Ride into space in 1983. She was the first American female astronaut.
- The International Space Station had its first female commander in 2007, when Nasa astronaut Peggy Whitson took charge.
- The first all-female spacewalk took place in 2019, by Nasa astronauts Jessica Meir and Christina Koch.
- Ms Koch also set the record for the single longest spaceflight by a woman, after spending 328 days on the ISS.
- In 1992, Mae Jemison was the first African-American woman to go to space.
